Du Fu, one of the greatest poets in Chinese history, was born on February 21, 712, during the Tang Dynasty. His full name was Du Shenyan, and his courtesy name was Zimei. He came from a noble family, but his father died when he was young, which resulted in financial difficulties for the family. Du Fu had an excellent education and was a talented scholar, but was unsuccessful in the imperial examination, which was required for government officials. In his early years, Du Fu had a deep interest in literature and poetry. He traveled extensively, and his experiences and observations of life were reflected in his poems. He wrote about a variety of topics, including nature, society, and personal experiences. His poetry was characterized by its strong sense of realism and its attention to detail. Despite his literary genius, Du Fu faced many hardships in his life. The political turmoil of the late Tang Dynasty, combined with his own financial struggles, made it difficult for him to focus entirely on his writing. In 759, he was imprisoned for political reasons, and he spent several years in a state of poverty and uncertainty. Despite these challenges, Du Fu continued to write, producing some of his most powerful and influential poems during this period. He also became a Buddhist and found spiritual solace in his faith. Du Fu's poetry has had a profound impact on Chinese literature, and he is regarded as one of the greatest poets in Chinese history. His work continues to inspire and influence writers and poets around the world. His life and work are a testament to the enduring power of literature and poetry.